Small business series: Understanding credit

Credit is a tool that lets you borrow money or access goods and services with the promise to pay later. It’s essential for personal and business finances, enabling large purchases like homes or cars and helping small businesses grow. Lenders use credit reports and scores to decide whether to approve loans and set interest rates.

What is a credit score? A credit score is a three-digit number (300 to 850) that measures your credit-worthiness based on your financial history. It helps lenders predict how likely you are to repay a loan. Your personal credit score is tied to your Social Security num...